Subminiature Lamps – Testing
To ensure durability and long life, all our
lamps undergo burn-in (aging) and a battery of tests including
life, vibration, shock, drop, vacuum, and atmospheric resistance
testing.
Life Test
The equivalent lifetime for lamps
for rated voltage is determined by:
Lo = L ( V ÷ Vo ) n
where
Lo
............................Life at rated voltage
L
.............................Life at test voltage
Vo
............................Rated voltage
V
..............................Average voltage during life test
The value n is defined by the IEC
(International Electrical Commission) specification,
"Tungsten Filament Lamps for General Use,” as 13 for vacuum
lamps and 14 for gas-filled lamps.
The value of n is defined by the
IES (Illumination Engineering Society) Lighting Hand Book as 13.5
for vacuum lamps and 13.1 for gas-filled lamps.
Vibration Test
All specifications must be met
before and after a 30-minute vibration test.
Test conditions are:
- Frequency cycled: 2,000 rpm
- Amplitude: 2mm
- Motion: up and down, forward and
backward, right and left with the lamps mounted on a
horizontal plane.
Shock Test
All specifications must be met before and after a shock test (lamps dropped onto a board).
Test conditions are:
-
Drop height: 20cm
-
Number of drops: 3
Burn-in (Aging)
Aging is an important procedure
for stabilizing the quality of the lamps after production. During
the first few lighting hours the characteristics of the filament
of an incandescent lamp can fluctuate widely. Each lamp must meet
all specifications after aging. Aging will also detect short
circuits and vacuum leakage. Sufficient aging is required for the
filament of a vacuum-deficient lamp to evaporate and blacken the
inside bulb glass.
Each lamp is continuously lighted
for two to 10 hours in design voltage, according to its average
life and application.

Subminiature
lamps & LEDs
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